DIY Exterior Stucco
Stucco can be used to cover a number of exterior structures, such as brick and block walls and even wooden walls when prepared correctly. Economically, stucco is the perfect choice for those who wish to save a buck while applying a custom-looking veneer on an exterior project. Structurally, stucco is a great exterior product because of its masonry base and can last a lifetime if it is cared for properly. Aesthetically, stucco is a good choice because it can be shaped and formed into various patterns and colors.
Wooden and Masonry Surfaces
Stucco can be applied to your wooden surfaces, such as wooden walls, flower boxes, out buildings and so on. Felt paper and diamond lath must be attached to the exterior surface to protect the wood and provide an interlocking surface that will bond with the stucco. Felt paper is attached to the wooden base -- wall or wooden surface -- with staples or felt nails. Once the felt paper is in place, the diamond lath can be attached using roofing nails. By pounding the nails in tightly, you will form a crevice that will hide the nail head. This will prevent the nail head from showing through the stucco. Applying a base coat will help provide a smooth surface onto which to apply the stucco coat. Just as with the wooden application, masonry should be covered in the same way; however, the masonry surfaces -- brick or block -- should be cleaned with TSP (trisodium phosphate) to prepare them for the stucco application.
Type S mortar is generally used as a base coat to cover the wire mesh on wooden surfaces or masonry walls or surfaces. Several base coats should be applied to fully cover the wire mesh, allowing each coat to dry for one hour before applying additional coats. Use a concrete trowel to wipe on the stucco, and a damp sponge to add patterns to the wet stucco. Stippling, swirling or smoothing the finish can create beautiful effects. Using a damp sponge to gently wipe the surface will provide a smooth finish. For a stippled or swirled finish, pushing and pulling the sponge into the wet stucco or pressing the sponge against the stucco and twisting will help create these desired effects. The stucco can be painted with an exterior primer and paint if you wish to change the color of the surface.
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