Acrylic is found in interior latex paints.
Acrylic is a component of interior latex paints; it is also an artist-quality paint used for fine arts as well as decorative uses. Either type of paint can be used successfully on interior walls and both are durable. Latex paints come in a number of finishes made for specific purposes. Artist-grade acrylics are generally made to very high specifications and vary primarily in their texture and viscosity.
Latex Paints
Latex paints are fabricated in part from acrylic polymers. The better paints will have a higher quantity of acrylic and greater durability. They are manufactured to a moderate viscosity for ease of application, although some premium lines are now much heavier, almost like a milkshake, and offer superior coverage and higher pigment load.
Latex Finishes
In addition to an almost infinite variety of color, latex paints are made with different finishes for a range of uses, from flat to very glossy. Flat paints are the most commonly used; they are ideal for most walls as they are easy to apply and provide good coverage. Eggshell finishes have a slight sheen, but flashing (bits of glare) can result if the paint is not evenly applied. Satin finishes are between flat and glossy, and have a warm sheen that is also easier to clean than flat paints. Semigloss and glossy finishes have an almost enamel finish that makes them ideal for doors and trim (as they are easier to clean) but they do not cover as well.
Artist-Grade Acrylic Paints
Artist-grade acrylic paints are loaded with pigment compared to industrial latex paints. Because of the high pigment load, they yield brilliant colors of full saturation. They can be used in place of or over regular latex paints. Most artist-grade acrylics are heavy-bodied and come in tubes or tubs, but liquid formulations are now available.
Decorative Uses of Artist-Grade Acrylics
Because of their quick drying time, lower toxicity and high quality, artist-grade acrylic paints are frequently used for interior decorative work such as murals or faux finishes. These acrylics offer all the benefits of fine artist materials to the decorative designer. In addition to the high quality and lasting finish, the paints are mixable with a very wide selection of glazes to offer great flexibility in application.
Preparation
When using any paint, preparation is vital to good results. All loose material should be removed, and a proper primer applied to ensure good application. Depending on the surface, a light sanding to produce a tooth (a bit of texture) can be helpful for paint adhesion, although this should not be done on surfaces with a coating, like sheetrock.
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