Acrylic paints can be used straight from the tube or diluted with acrylic medium.
Water-based acrylic paints are very versatile and can be used on a wide range of surfaces. Unlike oil paints, they dry quickly, and therefore provide a practical alternative to achieve quick results. Traditionally they have been used to paint on canvas, but can also be applied to a variety of different surfaces providing they are suitably prepared.
Canvas
Canvas is the traditional surface for artists to paint on with acrylics. Prepare a canvas for painting by applying several layers of gesso. Sand each layer once dry to create a perfectly smooth work surface. Apply acrylic paint directly to the canvas if the slightly pitted texture of the canvas is preferred.
Paper or Board
Apply water-based acrylics directly to paper. Choose a heavy weight of paper to prevent buckling. Stretch lighter weights of paper before applying the paint. Cut illustration board to the required shape or size; it is less bulky to store than a large canvas. Prime board with gesso or acrylic medium if required.
Wood and Masonite
Wood is a traditional surface for acrylic painting. Masonite is a more modern material. Cut these materials to the required size. Apply a primer of gesso or acrylic medium before painting to seal the surface; wood will absorb acrylic paint and masonite contains tannins that will damage work if left unsealed. Mount large sheets of masonite on a wooden support frame to prevent warping.
Other Surfaces
Use acrylic paints to create large murals on interior and exterior brick or plaster walls; they offer a versatility and depth of color that ordinary house paint cannot match. Apply to a well-primed surface to achieve a good degree of weather resistance. Wash previously painted surfaces with soap and water. Apply a primer coat for better adhesion. Seal and protect exterior murals with an artist-quality varnish.
Fabric
Mix water-based fluid acrylics with fabric medium to apply directly to fabric. Paint your designs directly on to the fabric. Some fading may occur with washing but the color should hold.
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